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Understanding Echocardiography: A Window into Heart Health
Echocardiography, commonly known as an echo, is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce detailed pictures of the heart. This powerful diagnostic tool allows physicians to observe the structure and function of the heart in real time, providing essential insights into cardiovascular health.
The procedure relies on high-frequency ultrasound waves that bounce off the heart’s tissues and blood flow, creating an image called a sonogram. Unlike traditional X-rays, echocardiography does not expose patients to ionizing radiation, making it a safe option for people of all ages, including infants and pregnant women.
One of the primary benefits of echocardiography is its ability to assess the heart’s chambers and valves. Doctors can detect abnormalities such as valve stenosis, regurgitation, or congenital defects that might otherwise go unnoticed. Additionally, echocardiography can evaluate the thickness of the heart walls and the pumping efficiency of…